Episode 5: Bridge Over the River Kwai - Part 2: The Bombing of the Bridge over the River Kwai
During World War II, the Bridge over the River Kwai at Tha Markham in Thailand stood as a symbol of both Japanese engineering and Allied determination. The bridge comprised two structures: a temporary, low-level wooden trestle bridge and a high-level steel bridge. Completed in February 1943, the steel bridge replaced the wooden one, which was dismantled. However, the vulnerability of these bridges became evident as they became targets for Allied air raids.
DUNLOPS RESEARCH TRIP 1IN THEIR FOOTSTEPS BLOGWW2 HISTORY
12/31/20232 min read
The Allies' Aerial Assault
During World War II, the Bridge over the River Kwai at Tha Markham in Thailand stood as a symbol of both Japanese engineering and Allied determination. The bridge comprised two structures: a temporary, low-level wooden trestle bridge and a high-level steel bridge. Completed in February 1943, the steel bridge replaced the wooden one, which was dismantled. However, the vulnerability of these bridges became evident as they became targets for Allied air raids.
Initiated bombing raids
Damage Inflicted by USAAF Raids
The United States Army Air Force (USAAF) initiated bombing raids on the bridges between November 1944 and January 1945. While the damage inflicted during these raids was minor, they prompted the Japanese to rebuild the wooden bridges. In February, using a new guided bombing system, the USAAF inflicted substantial damage on the steel bridge, destroying two spans and causing minor damage to the wooden bridge.
Subsequent RAF Strikes
Following the USAAF raids, the Royal Air Force conducted further air raids in June 1945. These strikes resulted in the destruction of another span of the steel bridge and substantial damage to the wooden bridge. Despite the damage, the resilient Japanese and POW laborers quickly repaired the bridge, ensuring it remained operational.
Post-War Restoration
After the war, the damaged spans of the steel bridge were replaced, and in April 1952, the restored section of the railway, including the Bridge over the River Kwai, was reopened for regular train services.
Note the square-shaped
Today's Remnants
While the Bridge over the River Kwai stands as a significant tourist attraction in Thailand, visible indications of the wartime damage remain. The replacement steel spans and pitted concrete columns serve as reminders of the bridge’s tumultuous history during World War II. Additionally, keen observers can note the square-shaped repairs on the bridge, which are distinct from the curved shapes done originally in 1943.
Explore Kanchanaburi
Discover the beautiful tourist town of Kanchanaburi located just a few hours away from Bangkok. Enjoy the scenic views and rich history of this charming destination.
Location
Bridge over the River Kwai
Maenam Khwae Road Mueang Kanchanaburi, Kanchanaburi
Transport
Train, Bus Vans or Private Tour pick ups